Cybersecurity & Tech

The Lawfare Podcast: Deepfakes and Human Subjects Protection with Aimee Nishimura

Katherine Pompilio, Aimee Nishimura, Jen Patja
Wednesday, November 15, 2023, 8:01 AM
How is the Department of Defense beginning to use deepfakes?

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The use of deepfakes—a form of artificial intelligence known as deep learning to create manipulated or generated images, video, and audio—is on the rise. In 2022, the U.S. military took a nearly unprecedented step by declaring its interest in deepfake technology for offensive purposes. But the Defense Department’s exploration of this technology poses privacy and ethics risks, especially with respect to human subjects research.

To unpack all of this and more, Lawfare Associate Editor Katherine Pompilio sat down with Aimee Nishimura, a Cyber Student Fellow at the Strauss Center for International Security and Law at UT Austin. Aimee recently published a piece on Lawfare, entitled Human Subjects Protection in the Era of Deepfakes. We discussed the significant dangers posed by deepfakes, how the Defense Department can support the protection of humans subjects in its research on the technology, and more.


Katherine Pompilio is an associate editor of Lawfare. She holds a B.A. with honors in political science from Skidmore College.
Aimee Nishimura is a graduate student at the LBJ School of Public Affairs and a Cyber Student Fellow with the Strauss Center for International Security and Law at the University of Texas at Austin.
Jen Patja is the editor and producer of the Lawfare Podcast and Rational Security. She currently serves as the Co-Executive Director of Virginia Civics, a nonprofit organization that empowers the next generation of leaders in Virginia by promoting constitutional literacy, critical thinking, and civic engagement. She is the former Deputy Director of the Robert H. Smith Center for the Constitution at James Madison's Montpelier and has been a freelance editor for over 20 years.

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