Using Google Ngram to Track Use of the Word "Terrorism" Between 1800 and 2008

Robert Chesney
Tuesday, December 21, 2010, 10:15 PM
If you haven't wasted a few minutes playing with Google Ngram, you've got to give it a ride.  The basic idea, as I understand it, is that Google has put together a vast database of every word in every book (from 1800 and 2008) that they've digitized, and you can just put in a particular word or phrase and get a graph showing how often it appears as a percentage of the words in the database for that year.  Here's what I got when I plugged in "terrorism" in the "American English" database:

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If you haven't wasted a few minutes playing with Google Ngram, you've got to give it a ride.  The basic idea, as I understand it, is that Google has put together a vast database of every word in every book (from 1800 and 2008) that they've digitized, and you can just put in a particular word or phrase and get a graph showing how often it appears as a percentage of the words in the database for that year.  Here's what I got when I plugged in "terrorism" in the "American English" database: About what one might expect.  The trend line begins picking up mid-century and runs steady through the heyday of terrorism associated with anarchist and syndicalist movements, spikes a bit with the post-WWI red scare, builds gradually through the WWII and early Cold War eras, spikes dramatically in the late 1970s-early 1980s during the Tehran hostage crisis, falls back some but not all the way during the 1980s and 1990s, and then zooming upward after 9/11. The same search in the "British English" database generates close to the same pattern, except for the presumably-Ireland-related spike in the early 1990s: And just for kicks, here is "terrorism" in the "English Fiction" database.  Seems to track the larger pattern quite closely: Finally, just to show not all the trends go up, here is "declaration of war" in the all-English database:

Robert (Bobby) Chesney is the Dean of the University of Texas School of Law, where he also holds the James A. Baker III Chair in the Rule of Law and World Affairs at UT. He is known internationally for his scholarship relating both to cybersecurity and national security. He is a co-founder of Lawfare, the nation’s leading online source for analysis of national security legal issues, and he co-hosts the popular show The National Security Law Podcast.

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