Lawfare Podcast Episode #45: Tom Mann and Norm Ornstein on Political Dysfunction

Raffaela Wakeman
Wednesday, October 16, 2013, 9:23 PM

Over the last few weeks, Benjamin Wittes and John Bellinger both have written on Lawfare about the government shutdown, Tea Party Republicans, and political dysfunction's implications for national security.

Published by The Lawfare Institute
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Brookings

Over the last few weeks, Benjamin Wittes and John Bellinger both have written on Lawfare about the government shutdown, Tea Party Republicans, and political dysfunction's implications for national security.  At Brookings, my own work touches on national security as well as political gridlock---which I discussed during this week's Lawfare podcast, with Brookings congressional scholar Tom Mann and his long-time collaborator, the American Enterprise Institute's Norm Ornstein.

When I am not writing on Lawfare or in law school, I work with Tom and Norm on, among other things, legislative politics. Observers of Congress for over forty years, they have recently co-authored a best-selling book about congressional paralysis. In It’s Even Worse Than It Looks, the pair argue, first, that there is a mismatch between the polarized nature of our two major political parties and our governmental structure: today's partisan politics, they claim, are better suited to parliamentary systems than to our country's constitutional system. Secondly, Mann and Ornstein conclude that the Republican Party has become far more ideologically extreme than its Democratic counterpart---but that journalists and scholars too often brush aside that fact, or inaccurately portray the two parties as equally flawed. (Their thesis is well known to the entire Lawfare-Brookings team, which has offices adjacent to Tom's and has become accustomed to hearing Tom’s booming voice through the walls.)

On Tuesday, as we entered the shutdown's third week, I sat down with Tom and Norm to talk about their book, the shutdown, and the implications of partisan polarization and political dysfunction for national security.


Raffaela Wakeman is a Senior Director at In-Q-Tel. She started her career at the Brookings Institution, where she spent five years conducting research on national security, election reform, and Congress. During this time she was also the Associate Editor of Lawfare. From there, Raffaela practiced law at the U.S. Department of Defense for four years, advising her clients on privacy and surveillance law, cybersecurity, and foreign liaison relationships. She departed DoD in 2019 to join the Majority Staff of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, where she oversaw the Intelligence Community’s science and technology portfolios, cybersecurity, and surveillance activities. She left HPSCI in May 2021 to join IQT. Raffaela received her BS and MS in Political Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2009 and her law degree from Georgetown University Law Center in 2015, where she was recognized for her commitment to public service with the Joyce Chiang Memorial Award. While at the Department of Defense, she was the inaugural recipient of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence’s General Counsel Award for exhibiting the highest standards of leadership, professional conduct, and integrity.

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