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Armed Conflict Foreign Relations & International Law

ChinaTalk: Autocracy, Exams and Stagnation: Imperial China's Modern Legacy

Jordan Schneider
Monday, September 23, 2024, 11:19 AM

Published by The Lawfare Institute
in Cooperation With
Brookings

Click here to listen to ChinaTalk in your favorite podcast app.

Yasheng Huang 黄亚生 is the author of one of the decade’s greatest books about China — The Rise and Fall of the EAST: How Exams, Autocracy, Stability, and Technology Brought China Success and Why They Might Lead to Its Decline. It’s a rich book, a product of a career of reflections, with each page delivering something novel and provocative.
In this first half of our two-part interview, we discuss…

  • How the imperial examination system (known as keju) shaped Chinese governance, culture, and society,
  • Why autocratic Chinese dynasties benefitted from a meritocratic bureaucracy,
  • Statistical methods for analyzing social mobility in imperial China,
  • How the keju system survived the Mongol conquest,
  • What the tradeoffs in the imperial exam system can teach us about the future economic prospects of China and Taiwan.

Outro music: 等着你回来 by 白光, a 1930s Shanghai starlet (Spotify link)

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Jordan Schneider is the host of the ChinaTalk podcast and newsletter. He previously worked at Kwai, Bridgewater and the Eurasia Group. His Chinese landscape paintings "show promise."